1955 in literature
| List of years in literature (table) |
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| … 1945 . 1946 . 1947 . 1948 . 1949 . 1950 . 1951 … 1952 1953 1954 -1955- 1956 1957 1958 … 1959 . 1960 . 1961 . 1962 . 1963 . 1964 . 1965 … In poetry: 1952 1953 1954 -1955- 1956 1957 1958 |
| Related time period or subjects |
| … 1952 . 1953 . 1954 - 1955 - 1956 . 1957 . 1958 … … 1920s . 1930s . 1940s -1950s- 1960s . 1970s . 1980s |
| Art . Archaeology . Architecture . Literature . Music . Science +... |
The year 1955 in literature involved some significant events and new books.
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- First issue of the "Guinness Book of Records" published.
- Lolita by Vladimir Nabokov is published in Paris. However, it took until 1958 to be published in United States.
- An article in the British Journal of Education is critical of the novels of Enid Blyton.
- Jean Cocteau is elected to both the Académie française and the Royal Academy of Belgium.
- Kingsley Amis - That Uncertain Feeling
- Isaac Asimov
- Leigh Brackett - The Long Tomorrow
- Ray Bradbury - The October Country
- Thomas B. Costain - The Tontine
- Gertrude Crampton - Scuffy the Tugboat
- Patrick Dennis - Auntie Mame
- J. P. Donleavy - The Ginger Man
- Ian Fleming - Moonraker
- Franquin - La corne de rhinocéros
- William Golding - The Inheritors
- Graham Greene - The Quiet American
- Henri René Guieu
- Robert A. Heinlein - Tunnel in the Sky
- Frank Herbert - The Dragon in the Sea
- Georgette Heyer - Bath Tangle
- Patricia Highsmith - The Talented Mr. Ripley
- Robert E. Howard and L. Sprague de Camp - Tales of Conan
- Mac Hyman - No Time for Sergeants
- Aldous Huxley - The Genius and the Goddess
- MacKinlay Kantor - Andersonville
- Nikos Kazantzakis - Greek edition of The Last Temptation of Christ (Ο Τελευταίος Πειρασμός)
- Yasar Kemal - Memed, My Hawk
- C. S. Lewis - The Magician's Nephew
- Gabriel García Márquez - The Story of a Shipwrecked Sailor (Relato de un náufrago)
- Brian Moore -The Lonely Passion of Judith Hearne
- Vladimir Nabokov - Lolita
- Flannery O'Connor
- Marco Denevi - Rosaura a las 10
- John O'Hara - Ten North Frederick
- Anthony Powell - The Acceptance World
- Barbara Pym - Less than Angels
- Robert Ruark - Something of Value
- Juan Rulfo - Pedro Paramo
- Françoise Sagan - Bonjour Tristesse
- Isaac Bashevis Singer - Satan in Goray
- Thomas Sterling - The Evil of the Day
- Rex Stout - Before Midnight
- Morton Thompson - Not As a Stranger
- J. R. R. Tolkien - The Lord of the Rings : The Return of the King
- Patrick White - The Tree of Man
- Leonard Wibberley - The Mouse That Roared
- Sloan Wilson - The Man in the Gray Flannel Suit
- Herman Wouk - Marjorie Morningstar
- John Wyndham - The Chrysalids
- Bertolt Brecht - Trumpets and Drums
- William Inge - Bus Stop
- Eugène Ionesco - Jack, or The Submission and The New Tenant
- Arthur Miller - A View from the Bridge (first version) and A Memory of Two Mondays
- Jean-Paul Sartre - Nekrassov
- Thornton Wilder - The Matchmaker and A Life in the Sun
- Tennessee Williams - Cat on a Hot Tin Roof
- James Baldwin - Notes of a Native Son
- Thomas E. Gaddis - Birdman of Alcatraz
- The Guinness Book of Records, 1st edition
- Walter Lippmann - Essays in the Public Philosophy
- Walter Lord - A Night to Remember
- Herbert Marcuse - Eros and Civilisation
- RAND - A Million Random Digits with 100,000 Normal Deviates
- Meher Baba - God Speaks
- January 12 - Rockne O'Bannon, writer, producer
- January 13 - Jay McInerney, writer
- February 8 - John Grisham, novelist
- June 13 - Larry Mike Garmon, novelist, short story writer
- June 20 - Tor Nørretranders, science author
- September 6 - Raymond Benson, novelist
- November 23 - Steven Brust, fantasy author
- date not listed
- Max Lucado, American writer on Christian religious themes
- January 20 - Robert P. Tristram Coffin, poet, essayist, novelist
- June 17 - Constance Holme, English novelist and dramatist (b. 1880)
- June 19 - Adrienne Monnier, French poet and publisher
- August 2 - Wallace Stevens, poet (b. 1879)
- August 12 - Thomas Mann
- September 20 - Robert Riskin, dramatist and screenwriter
- October 18 - José Ortega y Gasset, philosopher
- Frost Medal: Leona Speyer
- James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction: Ivy Compton-Burnett, Mother and Son
- James Tait Black Memorial Prize for biography: R. W. Ketton-Cremer, Thomas Gray
- Newbery Medal for children's literature: Meindert DeJong, The Wheel on the School
- Nobel Prize for Literature: Halldór Kiljan Laxness
- Premio Nadal: Rafael Sánchez Ferlosio, El Jarama
- Pulitzer Prize for Drama: Tennessee Williams, Cat on a Hot Tin Roof
- Pulitzer Prize for Fiction: William Faulkner - A Fable
- Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: Wallace Stevens: Collected Poems
- Queen's Gold Medal for Poetry: Ruth Pitter
